Flag of Spain

Flag of Spain
The national flag of Spain · 2:3

Three horizontal bands of red, yellow and red, with the yellow band twice the height of each red one. The coat of arms sits towards the hoist inside the yellow band.

What Does the Flag of Spain Mean?

King Charles III chose red and yellow in 1785 so Spanish ships could be told apart at sea. The coat of arms includes the Pillars of Hercules with the motto “Plus Ultra”.

Main colours: redyellow

Key Facts About Spain

Official nameKingdom of Spain
CapitalMadrid
ContinentEurope (Southern Europe)
Land area505,992 km² — #51 of 195
LanguagesSpanish
CurrencyEuro
Flag coloursred, yellow
Flag proportions2:3 (height:width)
Flag adoptedDecember 1981 (current coat of arms); the colours date from 1785
ISO 3166-1 codesES / ESP / 724

Which Countries Border Spain?

Spain shares a land border with 4 countries:

  • Flag of Andorra Andorra — capital Andorra la Vella
  • Flag of France France — capital Paris
  • Flag of Morocco Morocco — capital Rabat
  • Flag of Portugal Portugal — capital Lisbon

Play With the Flag of Spain

Other Countries in Europe

Flag of Spain: FAQ

What does the flag of Spain look like?

Three horizontal bands of red, yellow and red, with the yellow band twice the height of each red one. The coat of arms sits towards the hoist inside the yellow band.

What colours are on the flag of Spain?

The main colours are red, yellow.

When was the flag of Spain adopted?

The current flag was adopted on December 1981 (current coat of arms); the colours date from 1785.

What is the capital of Spain?

The capital of Spain is Madrid.

Data Sources

Country names, capitals, area, languages, currencies and borders: the world-countries dataset (ODbL), based on ISO 3166-1 and ISO 4217. Flag image: public domain, via flagcdn.com. Flag colours and proportions are measured from the image.