Flag of Germany

Flag of Germany
The national flag of Germany · 3:5

Three equal horizontal bands of black, red and gold.

What Does the Flag of Germany Mean?

The colours go back to the uniforms of volunteers who fought Napoleon and to the 1848 revolutions, when they stood for a united, democratic Germany. The flag was readopted by West Germany in 1949 and by the reunified country in 1990.

Main colours: blackredyellow

Flags That Look Like Germany’s

  • Flag of Belgium

    Belgium. Belgium uses black, yellow and red in vertical bands, and its flag is almost square.

Key Facts About Germany

Official nameFederal Republic of Germany
CapitalBerlin
ContinentEurope (Western Europe)
Land area357,114 km² — #62 of 195
LanguagesGerman
CurrencyEuro
Flag coloursblack, red, yellow
Flag proportions3:5 (height:width)
Flag adoptedMay 23, 1949
ISO 3166-1 codesDE / DEU / 276

Which Countries Border Germany?

Germany shares a land border with 9 countries:

  • Flag of Austria Austria — capital Vienna
  • Flag of Belgium Belgium — capital Brussels
  • Flag of Czechia Czechia — capital Prague
  • Flag of Denmark Denmark — capital Copenhagen
  • Flag of France France — capital Paris
  • Flag of Luxembourg Luxembourg — capital Luxembourg
  • Flag of Netherlands Netherlands — capital Amsterdam
  • Flag of Poland Poland — capital Warsaw
  • Flag of Switzerland Switzerland — capital Bern

Play With the Flag of Germany

Other Countries in Europe

Flag of Germany: FAQ

What does the flag of Germany look like?

Three equal horizontal bands of black, red and gold.

What colours are on the flag of Germany?

The main colours are black, red, yellow.

When was the flag of Germany adopted?

The current flag was adopted on May 23, 1949.

What is the capital of Germany?

The capital of Germany is Berlin.

Which flags look like the flag of Germany?

Belgium uses black, yellow and red in vertical bands, and its flag is almost square.

Data Sources

Country names, capitals, area, languages, currencies and borders: the world-countries dataset (ODbL), based on ISO 3166-1 and ISO 4217. Flag image: public domain, via flagcdn.com. Flag colours and proportions are measured from the image.