Flag of Mexico

Flag of Mexico
The national flag of Mexico · 4:7

Three equal vertical bands of green, white and red, with the national coat of arms in the centre: a golden eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus, devouring a snake.

What Does the Flag of Mexico Mean?

The emblem comes from the Aztec legend of the founding of Tenochtitlan, today’s Mexico City: the gods told the Mexica to build where they saw an eagle on a cactus eating a snake. Green has been read as hope, white as unity and red as the blood of national heroes.

Main colours: redgreenwhite

Flags That Look Like Mexico’s

  • Flag of Italy

    Italy. Italy uses the same three colours with no emblem, and its flag is shorter (2:3 rather than 4:7).

Key Facts About Mexico

Official nameUnited Mexican States
CapitalMexico City
ContinentAmericas (North America)
Land area1,964,375 km² — #13 of 195
LanguagesSpanish
CurrencyMexican peso
Flag coloursred, green, white
Flag proportions4:7 (height:width)
Flag adoptedSeptember 16, 1968 (current coat of arms)
ISO 3166-1 codesMX / MEX / 484

Which Countries Border Mexico?

Mexico shares a land border with 3 countries:

  • Flag of Belize Belize — capital Belmopan
  • Flag of Guatemala Guatemala — capital Guatemala City
  • Flag of United States United States — capital Washington D.C.

Play With the Flag of Mexico

Other Countries in Americas

  • Flag of Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and BarbudaSaint John's
  • Flag of ArgentinaArgentinaBuenos Aires
  • Flag of BahamasBahamasNassau
  • Flag of BarbadosBarbadosBridgetown
  • Flag of BelizeBelizeBelmopan
  • Flag of BoliviaBoliviaSucre
  • Flag of BrazilBrazilBrasília
  • Flag of CanadaCanadaOttawa
  • Flag of ChileChileSantiago
  • Flag of ColombiaColombiaBogotá
  • Flag of Costa RicaCosta RicaSan José
  • Flag of CubaCubaHavana
  • Flag of DominicaDominicaRoseau
  • Flag of Dominican RepublicDominican RepublicSanto Domingo
  • Flag of EcuadorEcuadorQuito
  • Flag of El SalvadorEl SalvadorSan Salvador
  • Flag of GrenadaGrenadaSt. George's
  • Flag of GuatemalaGuatemalaGuatemala City
  • Flag of GuyanaGuyanaGeorgetown
  • Flag of HaitiHaitiPort-au-Prince
  • Flag of HondurasHondurasTegucigalpa
  • Flag of JamaicaJamaicaKingston
  • Flag of NicaraguaNicaraguaManagua
  • Flag of PanamaPanamaPanama City
  • Flag of ParaguayParaguayAsunción
  • Flag of PeruPeruLima
  • Flag of Saint Kitts and NevisSaint Kitts and NevisBasseterre
  • Flag of Saint LuciaSaint LuciaCastries
  • Flag of Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesKingstown
  • Flag of SurinameSurinameParamaribo
  • Flag of Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and TobagoPort of Spain
  • Flag of United StatesUnited StatesWashington D.C.
  • Flag of UruguayUruguayMontevideo
  • Flag of VenezuelaVenezuelaCaracas

Flag of Mexico: FAQ

What does the flag of Mexico look like?

Three equal vertical bands of green, white and red, with the national coat of arms in the centre: a golden eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus, devouring a snake.

What colours are on the flag of Mexico?

The main colours are red, green, white.

When was the flag of Mexico adopted?

The current flag was adopted on September 16, 1968 (current coat of arms).

What is the capital of Mexico?

The capital of Mexico is Mexico City.

Which flags look like the flag of Mexico?

Italy uses the same three colours with no emblem, and its flag is shorter (2:3 rather than 4:7).

Data Sources

Country names, capitals, area, languages, currencies and borders: the world-countries dataset (ODbL), based on ISO 3166-1 and ISO 4217. Flag image: public domain, via flagcdn.com. Flag colours and proportions are measured from the image.